Diploma in Blood Bank Technology

Last Updated on July 28, 2023 by Vishnu Nambiar

In this article, we will have an in-depth analysis of Diploma in Blood Bank Technology course. It is a job oriented Diploma course. Basically, it is a vocational training course. This article covers topics such as – course details, duration, admission, syllabus, colleges, fees, jobs and salary.

Diploma in Blood Bank Technology is well known by the name DBBT. As I mentioned before, it is a job oriented vocational training course.   Here’s an overview of Diploma in Blood Bank Technology (DBBT) course –

  • Name of course: DBBT (Diploma in Blood Bank Technology)
  • Type of course: Diploma
  • Duration: 2 to 3 years (varies from one institute to another)
  • Eligibility: 10th or 12th passed (varies from one institute to another, depending upon the course duration)

Let us check out some basic details about DBBT course. Here they are –

Diploma in Blood Bank Technology: Details

A blood bank is a place where blood obtained through blood donation is stored and preserved for later use. The preserved blood is later used for blood transfusion.   The main aim of DBBT course is to train students about blood bank technology and turn them into skilled blood bank technicians. Skilled blood bank technicians ensure the smooth functioning of a blood bank.   Collecting blood from donors and storing it for future use is not an easy task. There are many technical aspects associated with blood banking!   Some of the technical aspects associated with blood banking are –

  • Blood grouping system
  • Selection of donors
  • Compatibility tests
  • Blood collection
  • Blood collection equipment (bags, chemicals etc)
  • Transfusion practices
  • Cellular components
  • Plasma components
  • Screening of blood for infections
  • Quality control
  • Safety procedures
  • Donor and patient education
  • Documentation

It is evident from the above list that there is more to blood banking than just collecting and storing blood! It involves grouping, tests, screening, various equipment etc.   A layman must be trained in the above mentioned areas if he/she has to work in a blood bank. Diploma in Blood Bank Technology course trains students in the above mentioned areas.   After completing the course, a student will be able to identify potential donors, carry out the necessary tests and operate relevant equipment.   Let us take a closer look at the course details. Here they are –

Diploma in Blood Bank Technology: Course details

Type of course

It is a Diploma course.

Course duration

The course is 2 to 3 years long. Some institutes are known to offer 3 years long course. Some other institutes are known to offer 2 years long course.   One thing I’ve noticed is that the 3 years long course is meant for 10th passed students (hence the extra one year). The 2 year long course is meant for 12th passed (with PCB subjects) students.

Eligibility criteria

It varies from one institute to another. I’ve noted that eligibility criteria depends upon the duration of the course.   It has been noted that the 3 years long course can be pursued by students who have completed 10th standard. It also has been noted that the 2 years long course can be pursued by students who have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology subjects.

Diploma in Blood Bank Technology Colleges

There exists many Government and Private colleges across India offering DBBT course. Government colleges charge relatively lower fees than their private counterparts.

Diploma in Blood Bank Technology Admission

Reputed institutes rely on merit based admission process. Such institutes make use of relevant entrance test to select deserving candidates. Some institutes are also known to conduct their own qualifying test in order to select deserving candidates.   Some other institutes are also known to conduct direct as well as donation based admission process.

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Diploma in Blood Bank Technology Syllabus

Here are some of the important subjects present in DBBT curriculum –

  • Immunohaematology
  • Blood grouping
  • Selection of donors
  • Compatibility tests
  • Blood collection
  • Blood collection equipment (bags, chemicals etc)
  • Transfusion practices
  • Transfusion Medicine
  • Transfusion Equipment
  • Cellular components
  • Coombs test
  • Neonatal transfusion
  • Importance of HLA
  • Plasma components
  • Screening of blood for infections
  • Quality control
  • Safety procedures
  • Donor and patient education
  • Documentation

Diploma in Blood Bank Technology Jobs

As I mentioned before, DBBT is a job oriented course. Both Government and Private sector job opportunities are available in front of Blood bank technicians. Here are some of the main recruiters –

  • Government blood banks
  • Private blood banks
  • Government hospitals
  • Private hospitals
  • NGOs (Involved in blood banking)

In the above mentioned work setups, DBBT professionals may don the following roles –

  • Blood bank technician
  • Transfusion technician
  • Assistant technician

Diploma in Blood Bank Technology Salary

Starting salary of a blood bank technician depends upon a number of factors. Some of the prominent factors are –

  • Institute from which the candidate completed the course
  • Job location

On an average, starting salary could be anywhere between 8-15K INR per month. In case of a Government job, the salary will be as per the pay scale and grade. Abroad, the salary is much higher than what it is in India.

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